Publication Ethics and Malpractice Statement

The journal follows the Core Practices of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE).

Authors

• Submit original work not under consideration elsewhere, and cite all sources accurately, including the printed edition of every kitab used.
• Report data honestly; fabrication, falsification, and plagiarism are misconduct.
• List all and only those who contributed substantially, using CRediT roles.
• Declare funding, conflicts of interest, and any use of generative AI.

Editors

• Judge manuscripts only on their academic merit and fit with the scope.
• Keep manuscripts confidential and manage conflicts of interest.
• Handle suspected misconduct following COPE flowcharts; publish corrections or retractions when needed.

Reviewers

• Review objectively, promptly, and confidentially.
• Declare conflicts of interest and decline when not competent.
• Do not upload manuscripts to generative AI tools.